Prostatitis and prostate adenoma are diseases that are often diagnosed in men.It is not surprising that representatives of the stronger sex are interested in their symptoms and other characteristics.Let's see how these pathologies differ and how they are treated.
Prostatitis and prostate adenoma are diseases that are often diagnosed in men.
What is the difference between prostate adenoma and prostatitis?
There are actually quite a few differences.
They are related to the following factors:
- The time of onset of the disease.Prostate adenoma is usually diagnosed in men aged 45-50, and prostatitis also affects younger representatives of the stronger sex.
- First symptoms.Usually, in prostatitis, patients complain of discomfort (including quite severe pain), and in adenoma, they complain of urinary tract disorders.
- Reasons.Prostatitis is an inflammatory process that can be triggered by infections of the genital organs, and prostate adenoma is the growth of tissue due to various factors.
- Clinical picture.Acute prostatitis is often accompanied by chills and fever and occurs without signs of adenoma infection.
- The nature of pain.The inflammation is characterized by acute pain in the groin, perineum and rectum.A tumor in the early stage may not manifest itself in any way.Even if there is pain, it is minor.
Both pathologies are characterized by impairment of sexual function.
Causes of prostatitis
The disease develops mainly as a result of microorganisms that penetrate the prostate gland from various sources.Usually, prostatitis occurs against the background of sexually transmitted infections.
The disease develops mainly as a result of microorganisms that penetrate the prostate gland from various sources.
Some experts classify congestive prostatitis in a separate group.This disease is caused by poor circulation in the pelvis.Against this background, inflammation occurs.The infection appears quite quickly.As a result, congestive prostatitis becomes chronic.
Symptoms of the disease
Prostatitis can occur in two forms: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis with pronounced symptoms does not occur in all cases.Some men report only a general malaise, mild pain and a temporary weakening of sexual function.
The acute form is characterized by the following symptoms:
- pain in the perineum;
- a feeling of pain under the scrotum;
- increased body temperature;
- pain during defecation;
- increased frequency of urination;
- frequent painful urge to urinate;
- Erectile dysfunction.
Patients complain of purulent and mucous discharge from the urethra, shooting pain in the perineum and groin, excessive stimulation and painful ejaculation.
Important!Acute prostatitis with pronounced symptoms does not occur in all cases.Some men report only a general malaise, mild pain and a temporary weakening of sexual function.These symptoms of the slow form of prostatitis are similar to prostate adenoma, which can lead to a wrong diagnosis.
Chronic pathology is characterized by three main groups of symptoms:
- Painful.Men complain of pain in the rectum and lower back, shooting sensations, tingling and "pins and needles" in the groin, thighs, perineum and back.In light of this, the patient may become nervous.Men also report sweating and chills.
- Urinary tract dysfunction.Men complain of sluggish urine flow, difficulty emptying the bladder and a frequent urge to go to the toilet.
- Sexual dysfunction.Patients notice a decrease in libido, the absence of ejaculation or its early appearance, as well as difficulties in achieving a full erection.Infertility often occurs due to prostatitis.
Pelvic nerves are often involved in the pathological process.As a result, additional symptoms are added to the main symptoms of prostatitis.They consist of hot flashes and elevated evening temperatures, tachycardia, and mood swings and concentration problems.Some men complain of daytime fatigue and sleepiness, suspicion, feeling of a lump in the throat, increased salivation, weight gain (without changing diet and physical activity).
The reason for the benign growth of the glandular tissue is the change in testosterone metabolism in the cells.
Causes of prostate adenoma
The reason for the benign growth of the glandular tissue is the change in testosterone metabolism in the cells.This process is inevitable and begins in men around the age of 40-45.Therefore, all representatives of the stronger sex encounter signs of some degree of pathology.Typically, a benign tumor does not have pronounced symptoms in the first stage, but it is already diagnosed in the 2nd or 3rd stage.
Symptoms of proliferation of glandular tissue
The difference between prostatitis and prostate adenoma lies in the main symptom.In the case of a benign tumor, urination disorders always come to the fore.
The difference between prostatitis and prostate adenoma lies in the main symptom.In the case of a benign tumor, urination disorders always come to the fore.
They are usually divided into 2 groups:
- Irritating signs.Patients complain of an increased urge to urinate, the need to empty the bladder regularly at night, and urinary incontinence.
- Obstructive signs.These are the result of the narrowing of the urethra due to the growth of the gland.They are manifested in the need to strain when urinating, weak urine flow and dribbling.
With the development of the disease, the kidneys, ureters and pelvis are involved in the pathological process.This leads to increased blood pressure, lower back pain, constant thirst, itchy skin, weakness and general deterioration of well-being.Patients develop pathologies of the cardiovascular system.Men also complain of suppressed sexual function.Infectious complications of prostate adenoma are also detected.In some cases, stones form in the bladder.Signs of varicose veins (if present) may also worsen.
Principles of prostatitis and prostate adenoma treatment
Disease therapy is carried out using different drug groups.
The treatment of prostatitis is aimed at:
- suppression of the inflammatory process;
- stopping the active reproduction of bacteria;
- improvement of lymph outflow and blood circulation in the pelvic veins;
- preventing the pathological process from becoming chronic.
For this purpose, patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs, as well as venotonias and blood thinners.Enzyme agents and immune response stimulants are recommended.
Treatment of prostate adenoma is aimed at:
- volume reduction;
- restoration of normal urination.
To solve these problems, patients are prescribed alpha-blockers, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, herbal remedies, and other medications.
Restoration of potency may also be necessary in case of prostatitis and prostate adenoma.For this purpose, combined preparations based on herbal and other components are prescribed.Medicines can be used simultaneously with the treatment of underlying pathologies.If taken correctly, they do not harm the body.
Important!Any medication can only be prescribed by a doctor.Self-medication is strictly prohibited.It can change the clinical picture and lead to diagnostic difficulties.In addition, self-prescribing medications can cause a deterioration in well-being.You should not stop taking the medication on your own either!
In some cases, diseases are treated surgically.It is prescribed when conservative therapy is ineffective or inappropriate for one reason or another.
Surgical interventions are usually relevant in stage 2-3 prostate adenoma.
The main operations are:
- TUR (transurethral resection);
- laser treatment;
- laparoscopy;
- interventions using the da Vinci robot.
All operations are minimally invasive.They reduce damage to healthy tissues and provide a short rehabilitation period.
The surgical technique is selected by the doctor based on the available indications, the accompanying diseases and individual characteristics of the patient.
Successful treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis includes:
- Giving up bad habits (smoking and alcohol consumption);
- Exclusion of animal fats, as well as canned, smoked and fried foods;
- Limiting the diet of simple carbohydrates;
- Sufficient fluid intake (at least 2 liters of water);
- Regular visits to the doctor.You should contact him even if there are no signs of pathology.This allows all changes to be identified in time and prevents the development of complications.
Benefits of going to the clinic
- Experienced doctors.Our specialists have been dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of prostate pathologies for a long time.They have the necessary knowledge and skills to perform a wide range of manipulations.
- Possibilities for quick diagnostics.Our professionals use expert-class equipment.It allows the diagnosis to be made on the day of treatment.
- Individual approach to therapy.Treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma is provided taking into account the type and stage of the disease, the patient's characteristics, and existing accompanying diseases.
- Conservative therapy with modern techniques.
- Modern methods of surgical treatment.Surgical interventions are performed with a laser and the da Vinci robot.Laparoscopic surgeries and TUR (transurethral resection) are performed.This makes it possible to reduce the risk of interventions and the duration of the rehabilitation period.
- Convenience of visiting clinics.They are located near the subway.We have also made sure that there are no queues and we are ready to receive patients at a time convenient for them.